Rockets being passé, China is working on using an electromagnetic railgun to launch crewed spacecraft the size of a Boeing 737, weighing 50 tonnes, into orbit. This remarkably ambitious project is even more ambitious than it seems at first glance.
Rockets being passé, China is working on using an electromagnetic railgun to launch crewed spacecraft the size of a Boeing 737, weighing 50 tonnes, into orbit. This remarkably ambitious project is even more ambitious than it seems at first glance.
While railguns are known for rapidly accelerating projectiles to hypersonic speeds over the short length of a gun barrel, there’s no limit on how slowly they can accelerate something or how long the “rail” part of the railgun can be. Accelerating “slowly” over a long distance is totally possible!
Sure, but it’s gonna require one hell of a long rail…
Make it a circular rail with an off-ramp; like a particle accelerator. Still very ambitious.
That would put the g-forces back in play: the faster you go around the rail the stronger the centripetal force that keeps you going in a circle. If the rail is straight the force only depends on acceleration not speed.