cross-posted from: https://mander.xyz/post/50858589
A woman who was tortured in one of Chinaâs notorious Uyghur detention camps has launched a blistering attack on [UK Prime Minister} Sir Keir Starmer, accusing him of âdisrespecting human rightsâ by approving plans for a Chinese mega-embassy in London.
Sayragul Sauytbay, an ethnic Kazakh who says she witnessed serious abuses when she was forced to work in one of Chinaâs Xinjiang internment camps, accused the British prime minister of prioritising economic and political gain over international law.
âThe recent activities of the current UK government have left us in deep anguish and fear,â she said, adding that Britain has âno right to speak about freedom and democracyâ given its efforts to strengthen its relationship with President Xi Jinpingâs government.
The activist, who is based in Sweden, now serves as the vice president of East Turkestanâs government-in-exile. In 2020, she led a complaint in the International Criminal Court (ICC) accusing Chinese officials of genocide and crimes against humanity, after fleeing China in 2018.
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Speaking to The Independent, she detailed grave abuses in Chinese internment camps and recalled the horrors of the so-called âblack roomâ in which detainees were tortured.
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In the middle of the night in January 2017, Ms Sauytbay was detained for the first time by authorities in Xinjiang, an autonomous territory known as East Turkestan by several Turkic ethnic minority groups, including Uyghurs and Kazakhs.
She says she was interrogated on the basis that she had family in Kazakhstan, after her husband and two children had emigrated and gained Kazakh citizenship a year earlier.
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At the camp, Ms Sauytbay says she witnessed horrific abuse of detainees.
âThey engage in all forms of torture against the detainees, including both psychological and physical torture,â she said. âThey routinely rape women. Iâve witnessed gang rapes as well with my own eyes.â
She says that a âblack roomâ existed in the camp: a dark cell without any cameras where detention guards carried out torture against the detainees away from view.
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âYou canât talk, you canât cry, you canât smile â even as an instructor, you canât speak with the detainees unless itâs about teaching them,â she recalled.
When one batch of new detainees arrived, an elderly Kazakh woman ran to Ms Sauytbay crying. She hugged her, and told her she had committed no crimes. She was tortured as a result of the exchange.
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âFor several hours, they made me sit in the electric chair. They beat me. I thought I was going to die. Then, after they beat me up, I fainted. I woke up at 6am to the signal of the wake-up alarm of the camp, and pinched myself to see if I was just dreaming or if I was alive.â
Rape, she added, was a âvery common occurrenceâ in the camp, with prison guards taking âwhichever woman that they likeâ.
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âThe UK is hypocriticalâ
Kazakhs and Uyghurs, Ms Sauytbay said, once looked to the United Kingdom for âhope and helpâ.
But in recent months, Downing Street has sought to repair the tense relationship between UK and China â despite Beijingâs human rights record and its alliances with Russia and Iran.
The prime minister advocated for a âmore sophisticatedâ relationship with the Chinese government as he paid a landmark visit to Beijing in January, stressing the financial benefits of an improved relationship with the worldâs second-largest economy.
Days before the visit, the UK had approved a controversial plan for a Chinese mega-embassy in London, criticised by many as a risk to national security.
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Following a near-six-month stint in one of the detention camps, Ms Sauytbay was officially dismissed from her role at the kindergartens.
It was only a matter of days before the Chinese authorities returned to her door. Again, she was detained and interrogated in the middle of the night and told she would return to the camps for three years to be âre-educatedâ.
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Ms Sauytbay fled for Sweden, where she now resides after being granted asylum. She is 4,500km from home - but does not feel she has truly broken free from the threat posed by the Chinese government.
âI donât feel that Iâm 100 per cent safe,â she said. âThe CCP has a long reach. It has agents in all these countries. Itâs able to use its influence and soft power to get its way and intimidate and silence people.
âThe CCPâs increasing influence in democratic nations is not only a threat to the security of those nations, but itâs a threat to democracy, and itâs a very serious issue that needs to be confronted.â
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