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In the final reckoning Mao must be accepted as one of history’s great achievers: for devising a peasant-centred revolutionary strategy which enabled China’s Communist party to seize power, against Marx’s prescriptions, from bases in the countryside; for directing the transformation of China from a feudal society wracked by war and bled by corruption, into a unified egalitarian state where nobody starves; and for reviving national pride and confidence so that China could, in Mao’s words, ‘stand up’ among the great power.